Exploration on the Construction of Intensive Care Clinical Information Management System / 中国医疗器械杂志

OBJECTIVE@#This study introduces the feasibility study experience of intensive care clinical information management system in order to provide reference for the construction of intensive care clinical information management system in other hospitals.@*METHODS@#Four kinds of mainstream intensive care clinical information management system software were used to evaluate the implementation effect of each software such as equipment integration, information integration and application function module, so as to explore the construction scheme of intensive care clinical information management system.@*RESULTS@#The optimized construction scheme and comprehensive feasibility study report of intensive care clinical information management system were formed, which provided an objective basis for the final scheme design, demonstration, procurement and decision-making of the hospital.@*CONCLUSIONS@#The trial and feasibility study of intensive care clinical information management system contribute to optimize the construction scheme.

Present situation and solutions for hospital information platform in China / 医疗卫生装备

Hospital information platform had its present situation and problems in integration introduced, and its construction contents and mode were described. The solutions from some famous foreign companies such as Orion and InterSystems were discussed from the aspects of core architecture and technical characteristics.It's pointed out that urgent requirements and the benefit balance between different companies had to be emphasized so as to develop a platform for data sharing and exchange as well as information export.

Conceptos básicos de la Teoría Funcional de la Cognición y algunas de sus aplicaciones / Information Integration Theory: Basis Concepts and Applications

RESUMEN La vida cotidiana demanda la toma de juicios o decisiones constantes. Algunas de ellas pueden ser más o menos complejas, dependiendo de factores éticos, sociales, históricos y políticos del contexto social y, de la interacción de estos factores en los sujetos que juzgan. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer cómo la Teoría Funcional de la Cognición permite hacer un análisis detallado del proceso cognitivo de toma de decisión, en el que operan: la valoración de los estímulos, la integración de la representación psicológica de esos estímulos y, finalmente, la respuesta explícita. Este proceso de juicio cumple con tres reglas: adición, multiplicación y promedio, que permiten observar las funciones que se generan entre los factores implicados en las decisiones y la emisión de un juicio. Esta teoría tiene importantes aplicaciones en las áreas de la psicología clínica y de la salud, la psicología política, la psicología del deporte y la psicología del desarrollo, áreas en las cuáles el artículo presenta los hallazgos más relevantes.

ABSTRACT Daily life demands constant making judgments or decisions. Some of those decisions may be more or less complex depending on ethical, social, historical and political context of social factors and the interaction of these factors with subjects who judge. The aim of this article is to show how Functional Theory of Cognition allows detailed cognitive decision making process analysis, in which they operate: the valuation of stimuli, integration of psychological representation of these stimuli and finally, explicit answer. This process of judgment meets three rules: addition, multiplication, average, for observing the functions that are generated between the factors involved in decisions and issuing a judgment. This theory has had important applications in the areas of clinical psychology and health, political psychology, sports psychology and developmental psychology, areas in which the paper presents the most relevant findings.

Development of web-based literature database for Yersinia pestis / 军事医学

Objective To build a literature database that systematically sorts out and integrates related knowledge of Yersinia pestis researches, which will improve the efficiency of future researches on Y.pestis.Methods EndNote X5 software was used as a literature collection tool in this research.Computer languages, including Perl and PHP, were employed to standardize the text data, establish the entity relationship model, code the webpage and build the basic literature database.The tool combination of Apache+PHP+MySQL that is usually used in development of small or medium-scale websites was selected to build a dynamic website.Results and Conclusion The Y.pestis literature database(YPKD) was constructed (accessed by http://101.201.51.148/ypkd/.), from which users can quickly search or browse the required literature, download the required full text, and obtain the latest online information on Y.pestis.The database can serve as a model for establishing literature databases of other crucial pathogens.

Analysis of status quo of construction of medical information integration platform in Chinese tertiary hospitals / 中国卫生政策研究

Objective: This paper aims to examine the current situation of information integration platform construction in tertiary hospitals in China, and explore the existing problems in the development of the integrated platform.Methods: This paper studies the current situation of the development of the medical integration platform through literature, and the relevant data of the status quo of the information integration construction was obtained through the National Level 3 Hospital Information Interoperability Standardization Construction Survey Report (2015), and descriptively analyzed the hospital medical integration Platform construction of the specific circumstances.Conclusion: From this research, it is concluded that there is a lack of unified planning in the construction of the medical integration platform of the tertiary hospitals in China, which is post-repair.The data is difficult to share, the data security loopholes and hidden dangers still exist.Therefore, it will be very helpful to plan the standardization of hospital information integration platform and the construction of information security, deepening the integration of medical information on the lower level and other measures to solve the problem, this paper puts forward the overall plan for the hospital integration platform.

Discovery and integration of information resources in relation with precision medicine research / 中华医学图书情报杂志

After the information resources of precision medicine, such as frontier information, research advances and enterprise status, were integrated according to the data of precision medicine in USA and United Kingdom, the unified criteria for integrating the meta-data of precision medicine were worked out in order to analyze, store and update them, and could thus provide comprehensive, integrated and multivariate knowledge service of precision medicine for clinicians, researchers and decision makers engaged in research of precision medicine.

Do faces and body postures integrate similarly for distinct emotions, kinds of emotion and judgent dimensions? / ¿Las caras y posturas corporales se integran de forma similar para distintas emociones, las clases de emoción y dimensiones del juicio?

Faces and bodies are typically seen together in most social interactions, rendering probable that facial and bodily expressions are perceived and eventually processed simultaneously. The methodology of Information Integration Theory and Functional Measurement was used here to address the following questions: Under what rules do facial and bodily information integrate in judgments over different dimensions of so-called basic and self-conscious emotions? How does relative importance of face and body vary across emotions and judgment dimensions? Does the relative importance of face and body afford a basis for distinguishing between basic and self-conscious emotions? Three basic (happiness, anger, sadness) and two social self-conscious emotions (shame and pride) were considered in this study. Manipulated factors were 3-D realistic facial expressions (varied across 5 levels of intensity) and synthetic 3-D realistic body postures (3 levels of intensity). Different groups of participants judged expressed intensity, valence, or arousal of the combined presentations of face and body, meaning that judgment dimension was varied between-subjects. With the exception of arousal judgments, averaging was the predominant integration rule. Relative importance of face and body was found to vary as a function of judgment dimension, specific emotions and, for judgments of arousal only, type of emotion (basic versus self-conscious).

Caras y cuerpos son típicamente observados en conjunto en muchas de las interacciones sociales, haciendo probable que tanto las expresiones faciales como las expresiones corporales sean percibidas y eventualmente procesadas simultaneamente. La metodología de la Teoría de Integración de la Información y la Medición Funcional fue usada en este estúdio para contestar las siguientes preguntas: ¿bajo qué reglas son integradas las informaciones faciales y corporales en los juicios sobre diferentes dimensiones de las llamadas emociones autoconcientes?, ¿cómo la importáncia relativa de la cara y del cuerpo varían a través de las emociones y las dimensiones de los juicios? ¿La importancia relativa de la cara y del cuerpo permiten tener una base para para diferenciar entre las emociones básicas y las autoconcientes? En este estudio se consideraron tres emociones básicas (felicidad, ira y tristeza) y dos emociones autoconcientes (verguenza y orgullo). Los factores manipulados fueron las expresiones faciales realistas en modelos de 3D (variadas a través e 5 niveles de intensidad) y posiciones corporales realistas en modelos de 3D (que variaron en 3 niveles de intensidad). Diferentes grupos de participantes juzgaron la intensidad de las expresiones, la valencia, o la estimulación de las diferentes presentaciones de combinaciones de caras y cuerpos, el significado de las dimesiones del juicio fue variado entre-sujetos. Con excepción de los juicios sobre la estimulación, la regla de integración del promedio fue la predominante. La importancia relativa de la cara y del cuerpo fueron observadas al variar en función de las dimensiones del juicio, de las emociones específicas y, en el caso de los juicios de estimulación solo para un tipo de emoción (básicas versus autoconscientes).

Information integration of Kohlbergian thoughts about consensual sex / Integración de la información de pensamientos Kohlberianos acerca del sexo consentido

The unification of two major approaches to moral judgment is the purpose of the present approach. Kohlberg's well-known stage theory assumes a sequence of discrete stages that underlie all moral judgment. Stage theory recognizes the problem of integrating considerations but gives no way to solve such integration, even with information from any one stage. And, of course, the stage concept denies any significant integration from different stages. Thus, research on moral judgment needs to study the integration problem which can be tested within Anderson's theory of information integration. The main purpose of the present study was to extend this unificationist approach to the issue of sexual morality. A novel task presents information from two very different stages. The results showed that in contrast to discreteness the stage informers were positively correlated in punishment judgments of both genders about consensual sex of juveniles. Furthermore, the subjects integrated considerations from those very different stages also in contrast to the hypothesis that only a single stage was operative at any time.

La unificación de dos enfoques principales para el juicio moral es el propósito de la presente aproximación. La bien conocida Teoría de las etapas del desarrollo según Kohlberg asume una secuencia de etapas discretas que subyacen a todo juicio moral. Dicha teoría de los estadios reconoce el problema de la integración de las consideraciones, pero no da ninguna opción de resolver este problema de integración, siquiera con la información de uno de los estadios. Por supuesto, el concepto de etapa niega cualquier integración significativa de diferentes etapas. Por lo tanto, la investigación sobre el juicio moral debe estudiar el problema de la integración que puede ser probado desde de la Teoría de Integración de la Información de Anderson. El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue extender este enfoque unificador a la cuestión de la moral sexual. Una nueva tarea presenta la información de dos etapas muy diferentes. Los resultados mostraron que en contraste con la propuesta de etapas discretas los estadios de los participantes correlacionaron positivamente con los juicios de castigo de ambos sexos, sobre el sexo consensuado de los menores. Además, los sujetos integraron consideraciones de diferentes etapas, lo cual también contrasta con la hipótesis de que sólo una única etapa era operativa en un momento dado.

Functional measurement in the field of Ethics in Politics / Medición funcional en el campo de la Ética en Política

We present, in a synthetic way, some of the main findings from ten studies that were conducted in the field of ethics in politics, using the Functional Measurement framework. These studies were about (a) Angolan and Mozambican people's views about the legitimacy of military-humanitarian interventions, (b) French people's perspectives regarding the government's responsibility for the health of consumers of illicit substances, (c) Togolese people's views about the acceptability of political amnesties in a time of political transition, (d) the perspective of victims of the genocide of the Tutsis in Rwanda regarding the attribution of guilt by association to offspring of perpetrators, (e) slave descendants' views about the acceptability of national policies on reparations for slavery, (f) Colombian people's willingness to forgive perpetrators of violence who harmed family members during the civil war, (g) the attitudes of French and Colombian people about national drug control policies, (h) Indian students' views about the appropriateness of the death penalty for murder or rape, (i) Colombian people's perspectives regarding corruption, and finally (j) Venezuelan people's conceptualization of human rights. The main findings are discussed in reference to six of the foundations of Moral Foundations Theory.

Este texto presenta, de forma resumida, algunos de los principales resultados de diez estudios que se realizaron en el campo de la ética y la política, en el marco de la Medición Funcional. Estos estudios trataron de: (a) los puntos de vista de la gente de Angola y Mozambique sobre la legitimidad de las intervenciones militares-humanitaria; (b) las perspectivas de los franceses con respecto a la responsabilidad del gobierno con la salud de los consumidores de sustancias ilícitas; (c) las perspectivas de las personas de Togo acerca de la aceptabilidad de amnistías políticas en un momento de transición política; (d) las perspectivas de las víctimas del genocidio de los Tutsis en Ruanda en cuanto a la atribución de culpabilidad a los descendientes de los perpetradores de violencia; (e) los puntos de vista de los descendientes de esclavos acerca de la aceptabilidad de las políticas nacionales de reparaciones por la esclavitud; (f) la disposición de los colombianos a perdonar autores de la violencia que causaron daño a miembros de la familia durante el conflicto armado interno; (g) las actitudes de los franceses y colombianos acerca de las políticas nacionales de control de drogas; (h) los puntos de vista de los estudiantes indios acerca de la idoneidad de la pena de muerte por asesinato o violación; (i) las perspectivas de los colombianos con respecto a la corrupción, y, finalmente, (j) la conceptualización de los derechos humanos en la población venezolana. Los principales resultados se discuten en relación con seis de los fundamentos de la Teoría de los Fundamentos Morales.

Design of a medical device information collection system for mobile operating rooms / 军事医学

ObjectiveTo realize the information integration of medical devices with different interfaces and nonstandard communication protocols in the mobile operating room .Methods There were three steps involved in the procedure:classi-fied the common medical equipment , designed three communication methods for different interfaces and developed an infor -mation collection system for mobile operating room .Results This system can acquire information from various medical de-vices and display the data and waveforms in real time .Conclusion The solution in the paper can facilitate the information acquisition for doctors during the operation and improve the efficiency and informationization level of the operating room .

Construction of unified intelligence system and its application in hospitals / 中华医学图书情报杂志

The basic design plan of unified intelligence system with a demonstration effect was worked out using the system integration method, and its technical implementation was elaborated in aspects of enterprise service bus, database integration, platform service, and key business application from the operational point. Its extended appli-cation in clinical practice, scientific research, decision-making and hospital management was studied in order to further improve the hospital management level.

Researches of Information Resources Integration and utilization in Hospital Libraries / 中华医学科研管理杂志

This paper first analysis of hospital library in the present situation of the literature resources construction and utilization of the network environment that includes Literature resource management modernization,Extensive use of electronic resources,Information isolated island phenomenon seriously,inaccurate Localization of library self role et.Based on the above analysis,the author puts forwards some suggestions in Hospital library information resource integration and utilization.

Application of Enterprise Master Patient Index in Hospital Clinical Information Integration / 医学信息学杂志

Taking Children's Hospital of Fudan University as an example, the paper establishes a patient identity matching model based on the historical treatment data according to features of pediatric patients.It also sets up a uniform indexing mechanism of the his-torical treatment and hospitalization records of the patients by improving the existing business system, providing support patient identity recognition and laying a foundation for establishment of the clinical data center in future.

DISCUSSION OF BUILDING THE HOSPITAL INFORMATION INTEGRATED PRIVATE CLOUD PLATFORM BASED ON CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY / 现代医院

With the rapid development of cloud computing, cloud is applied more and more widely in the private cloud computing, the data security, the high quality of service, saving hardware resources and integration of the existing IT resources, the construction of these characteristics are very suitable for hospital information integration platform.This paper introduces the characteristics of private cloud to cloud computing , proposed six part of hospital informationization integration private cloud platform, finally put forward the need to concern for the implementation of the platform design.

HL7-based application of integrated medical information system / 中华医学图书情报杂志

After a brief description of standards for HL7 and its application in foreign countries and China, the lo-calization and implementation principles of HL7-based application of integrated medical information system, and its advantages and disadvantages were analyzed with its development trend in China pointed out.

Effects of isoflavone on the learning and memory of women in menopause: a double-blind placebo-controlled study

Hormone decline is common to all women during aging and, associated with other factors, leads to cognitive impairment. Its replacement enhances cognitive performance, but not all women present a clinical and family or personal history that justifies its use, mainly women with a history of cancer. The aim of this study was to determine whether a daily oral dose of 80 mg of isoflavone extract for 4 months can produce benefits in women with low hormone levels, contributing to improvement in cognitive aspects. The sample comprised 50- to 65-year-old women whose menstruation had ceased at least 1 year before and who had not undergone hormone replacement. The volunteers were allocated to two groups of 19 individuals each, i.e., isoflavone and placebo. There was a weak correlation between menopause duration and low performance in the capacity to manipulate information (central executive). We observed an increase in the capacity to integrate information in the group treated with isoflavone, but no improvement in the capacity to form new memories. We did not observe differences between groups in terms of signs and symptoms suggestive of depression according to the Geriatric Depression Scale. Our results point to a possible beneficial effect of isoflavone on some abilities of the central executive. These effects could also contribute to minimizing the impact of memory impairment. Further research based on controlled clinical trials is necessary to reach consistent conclusions.

A XML-based Model for Integration of Individual Health Information / 대한의료정보학회지

OBJECTIVE: For disease prevention and health promotion, it is important that individual health information is managed continuously and can be retrieved easily when necessary. We propose a model for integrated management of diverse individual health information that is generated and managed in heterogeneous Health Information System(HIS)s at hospitals or health centers. METHODS: We use XML and relational database together to represent the health information structurally and manage it flexibly. In order to show the effectiveness of our method, we developed a prototype of Intermediate System for integration and analysed the result. RESULTS: The Intermediate System for integration provides the schema of health information, represents the information in forms of XML strings by the subjects, and stores each XML string as one field of relational database. In each heterogeneous HIS, there is an adaptor that transforms the health information into XML according to the schema. The messages for transmission between each HIS and Intermediate System are represented in XML. CONCLUSION: The experimental study shows that using relational database and XML together provides a flexible, extensible and structured way of representing complex, dynamic, structurally-variant and large-scale information, on the premise that the database tables are partitioned or distributed according to the status of server.

Realization of data access to clinical information for cross-hospital patients / 医疗卫生装备

One important problem of regional information system in healthcare is the access to electronic patient records across healthcare institute boundaries. The Integrating Healthcare Enterprise initiatively proposes the integration profile of the retrieve information for display that enables a user to retrieve and display patients' related documents cross hospitals. The middleware is added to HIS to realize the cross-hospital data access to clinical information with access authorization and privacy regulations. Besides,the integration of cross-hospital patients' clinical information is achieved based on the realization of Patient ID protocol in different systems.

Design and implementation of maintenance management system for medical equipment based on HIS / 医疗卫生装备

A maintenance management system for medical equipment is developed based on HIS.The system contains some special functions(including preventive maintenance,automatic job distribution,performance assessment,etc.)which are very useful for confirming the medical equipment in proper conditions and promoting the working efficiency of the staff.The system provides a technical support for the improvement of the maintenance management level.The CS/BS combined mode is adopted so that the maintenance is exempted at the users' end,and the data operation and statistical work become convenient at the engineering department's end.Furthermore,it provides a platform for future hospital information integration.